actin cytoskeleton

Pathways Recommended:	Cytoskeleton

By Targets:	Akt (1) Antibiotic (1) Apoptosis (1) Autophagy (2) Bacterial (1) Dynamin (1) Fluorescent Dye (2) Fungal (2) HIV Integrase (1) LIM Kinase (LIMK) (1) NF-κB (2) Phospholipase (2) PKA (1) Ras (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (4) Infection (3) Inflammation/Immunology (5) Metabolic Disease (1) Neurological Disease (1)

Targets Recommended: Arp2/3 Complex

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-16931

SMIFH2

1 Publications Verification

SMIFH2 is a formin specific inhibitor. SMIFH2 inhibits actin polymerization by Formins and affects the actin cytoskeleton .

SMIFH2 1 Publications Verification
SMIFH2 is a formin specific inhibitor. SMIFH2 inhibits actin polymerization by Formins and affects the actin cytoskeleton .

HY-P0028

Phalloidin Maximum Cited Publications 9 Publications Verification	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Phalloidin is a mushroom-derived toxin which can be used to label F-actin of the cytoskeleton with fluorochrome .

HY-12807

FIPI 4 Publications Verification 5-Fluoro-2-indolyl deschlorohalopemide	Phospholipase Autophagy	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
FIPI (5-Fluoro-2-indolyl des-chlorohalopemide), a derivative of Halopemide (HY-119093), is a phospholipase D (PLD) inhibitor with IC₅₀s of approximately 25 nM and 20 nM for PLD1 and PLD2, respectively. FIPI inhibits PLD regulation of F-actin cytoskeleton reorganization, cell spreading, and chemotaxis. FIPI has the potential for autoimmunity and cancer metastasis research .

HY-111009

Swinholide A	Fungal	Infection
Swinholide A is the *actin*-binding marine polyketide and dimerizes actin with the K_d of ~ 50 nM . Swinholide A is a microfilament disrupting marine toxin that stabilizes actin dimers and severs actin filaments. Swinholide A disrupts the actin cytoskeleton of cells.Antifungal activity .

HY-P3828

Biotin-myelin basic protein (94-102)	Fluorescent Dye	Neurological Disease
Biotin-myelin basic protein (94-102) is a peptide fragemt. Myelin basic protein is responsible for adhesion of the cytosolic surfaces of multilayered compact myelin, it plays an important role in the process of myelination of nerves in the nervous system. Myelin basic protein also acts as a membrane actin-binding protein, which might allow it to participate in transmission of extracellular signals to the cytoskeleton in oligodendrocytes and tight junctions in myelin .

HY-12807A

FIPI hydrochloride 5-Fluoro-2-indolyl deschlorohalopemide hydrochloride	Phospholipase Autophagy	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
FIPI (5-Fluoro-2-indolyl des-chlorohalopemide) hydrochloride, a derivative of Halopemide (HY-119093), is a phospholipase D (PLD) inhibitor with IC₅₀s of approximately 25 nM and 20 nM for PLD1 and PLD2, respectively. FIPI hydrochloride inhibits PLD regulation of F-actin cytoskeleton reorganization, cell spreading, and chemotaxis. FIPI hydrochloride has the potential for autoimmunity and cancer metastasis research .

HY-117149

MLS000532223	Ras	Cancer
MLS000532223 is a high affinity, selective inhibitor of Rho family GTPases, with EC₅₀ values ranging from 16 μM to 120 μM. MLS000532223 prevents GTP binding to several GTPases .

HY-P5455

S3 Fragment	LIM Kinase (LIMK)	Others
S3 Fragment is a biological active peptide. (This peptide contains the unique amino-terminal phosphorylation site of Xenopus ADF/cofilin, the LIM kinase (LIMK) phosphorylation site. LIMK1 is a key regulator of the actin cytoskeleton through its phosphorylation of ADF/cofilin at serine-3 for inactivation. This peptide is a fragment of the S3 peptide containing the serine-3 sequence of ADF/cofilin that has been widely used as an effective competitive inhibitor of LIMK1.)

HY-N6727

Gliotoxin Aspergillin	Apoptosis PKA NF-κB Bacterial Fungal Antibiotic	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Gliotoxin is a secondary metabolite, the most abundant mycotoxin secreted by A. fumigatus, inhibits the phagocytosis of macrophages and the immune functions of other immune cells . Gliotoxin inhibits inducible NF-κB activity by preventing IκB degradation, which consequently induces host-cell apoptosis . Gliotoxin activates PKA and increases intracellular cAMP concentration; modulates actin cytoskeleton rearrangement to facilitate A. fumigatus internalization into lung epithelial cells . Gliotoxin is a potent NOTCH2 transactivation inhibitor, can effectively induce apoptosis of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cells .

HY-N6588

3,4,5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid 3,4,5-triCQA	Akt NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
3,4,5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid (3,4,5-triCQA) inhibits tumor necrosis factor-α-stimulated production of inflammatory mediators in keratinocytes via suppression of Akt- and NF-κB-pathways. 3,4,5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid induces cell cycle arrest at G0/G1, actin cytoskeleton organization, chromatin remodeling, neuronal differentiation, and bone morphogenetic protein signaling in human neural stem cells. 3,4,5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid has the potential for the research of aging-associated diseases .

HY-123572

Bis-T-23 AG1717	Dynamin HIV Integrase	Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Bis-T-23 (AG1717), tyrphostin derivative, is an HIV-I integrase inhibitor. Bis-T-23 can promote actin-dependent dynamin oligomerization. Bis-T-23 can be used for the research of HIV and chronic kidney diseases (CKD) .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L060

Cytoskeleton Compound Library	1276 compounds
The cytoskeleton is responsible for contraction, cell motility, movement of organelles and vesicles through the cytoplasm, cytokinesis, intracellular signal transduction, and many other functions that are essential for cellular homeostasis and survival. It accomplishes these tasks through three basic structures: F-actin, microtubules, and intermediate filaments (IFs). The cytoskeleton is a dynamic structure where the three major filaments and tubules are under the influence of proteins that regulate their length, state of polymerization, and level of cross-linking. Since cytoskeleton is involved in virtually all cellular processes, cytoskeletal protein aberrations are the underlying reason for many pathological phenotypes, including several cardiovascular disease syndromes, neurodegeneration, cancer, liver cirrhosis, pulmonary fibrosis, and blistering skin diseases. MCE designs a unique collection of 1276 cytoskeleton-related compounds mainly focusing on the key targets in the cytoskeleton signal pathway and can be used in the research of cytoskeleton signal pathway and related diseases.

Cytoskeleton Compound Library

1276 compounds

The cytoskeleton is responsible for contraction, cell motility, movement of organelles and vesicles through the cytoplasm, cytokinesis, intracellular signal transduction, and many other functions that are essential for cellular homeostasis and survival. It accomplishes these tasks through three basic structures: F-actin, microtubules, and intermediate filaments (IFs). The cytoskeleton is a dynamic structure where the three major filaments and tubules are under the influence of proteins that regulate their length, state of polymerization, and level of cross-linking. Since cytoskeleton is involved in virtually all cellular processes, cytoskeletal protein aberrations are the underlying reason for many pathological phenotypes, including several cardiovascular disease syndromes, neurodegeneration, cancer, liver cirrhosis, pulmonary fibrosis, and blistering skin diseases.

MCE designs a unique collection of 1276 cytoskeleton-related compounds mainly focusing on the key targets in the cytoskeleton signal pathway and can be used in the research of cytoskeleton signal pathway and related diseases.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P0028

Phalloidin

5+ Cited Publications

Fluorescent Dye Others

Phalloidin is a mushroom-derived toxin which can be used to label F-actin of the cytoskeleton with fluorochrome .

Phalloidin 5+ Cited Publications	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Phalloidin is a mushroom-derived toxin which can be used to label F-actin of the cytoskeleton with fluorochrome .

HY-P3828

Biotin-myelin basic protein (94-102)	Fluorescent Dye	Neurological Disease
Biotin-myelin basic protein (94-102) is a peptide fragemt. Myelin basic protein is responsible for adhesion of the cytosolic surfaces of multilayered compact myelin, it plays an important role in the process of myelination of nerves in the nervous system. Myelin basic protein also acts as a membrane actin-binding protein, which might allow it to participate in transmission of extracellular signals to the cytoskeleton in oligodendrocytes and tight junctions in myelin .

HY-P5455

S3 Fragment	LIM Kinase (LIMK)	Others
S3 Fragment is a biological active peptide. (This peptide contains the unique amino-terminal phosphorylation site of Xenopus ADF/cofilin, the LIM kinase (LIMK) phosphorylation site. LIMK1 is a key regulator of the actin cytoskeleton through its phosphorylation of ADF/cofilin at serine-3 for inactivation. This peptide is a fragment of the S3 peptide containing the serine-3 sequence of ADF/cofilin that has been widely used as an effective competitive inhibitor of LIMK1.)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N6727

Gliotoxin Aspergillin	Structural Classification Anti-inflammation/Immunoregulatory Classification of Application Fields Source classification Antibacterial Disease Research Other Antibiotics Biological Pesticide Research Agricultural Research Infection Microorganisms Antibiotics Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Apoptosis PKA NF-κB Bacterial Fungal Antibiotic
Gliotoxin is a secondary metabolite, the most abundant mycotoxin secreted by A. fumigatus, inhibits the phagocytosis of macrophages and the immune functions of other immune cells . Gliotoxin inhibits inducible NF-κB activity by preventing IκB degradation, which consequently induces host-cell apoptosis . Gliotoxin activates PKA and increases intracellular cAMP concentration; modulates actin cytoskeleton rearrangement to facilitate A. fumigatus internalization into lung epithelial cells . Gliotoxin is a potent NOTCH2 transactivation inhibitor, can effectively induce apoptosis of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cells .

HY-N6588

3,4,5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid 3,4,5-triCQA	Classification of Application Fields Simple Phenylpropanols Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Convolvulaceae Ipomoea batatas (Linn.) Lamarck	Akt NF-κB
3,4,5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid (3,4,5-triCQA) inhibits tumor necrosis factor-α-stimulated production of inflammatory mediators in keratinocytes via suppression of Akt- and NF-κB-pathways. 3,4,5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid induces cell cycle arrest at G0/G1, actin cytoskeleton organization, chromatin remodeling, neuronal differentiation, and bone morphogenetic protein signaling in human neural stem cells. 3,4,5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid has the potential for the research of aging-associated diseases .

HY-111009

Swinholide A	Infection Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Animals Source classification Marine natural products Sponge Disease Research Fields	Fungal
Swinholide A is the *actin*-binding marine polyketide and dimerizes actin with the K_d of ~ 50 nM . Swinholide A is a microfilament disrupting marine toxin that stabilizes actin dimers and severs actin filaments. Swinholide A disrupts the actin cytoskeleton of cells.Antifungal activity .

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